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PATRIOT CARRY
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Patriot Carry Blog

​Dry Fire Practice – Grip

6/30/2025

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In my last post I talked about practicing your draw from concealed. This time I want to talk about grip. A proper grip is about maintain control of your firearm.

At the range, or in training we have sufficient time to ensure our grip is correct. What about in a self-defense response? A self-defense event last just seconds. Each movement we make to respond must be exact and take minimum time.

This is where dry-fire practice comes in. While it may seem tedious, dry-fire practice is a crucial tool. When it comes to a self-defense response, a proper grip can mean the difference between stopping the threat and succumbing to the threat. It may mean losing control of your firearm.

With a cleared firearm (and no ammunition in the area) in its concealed location, expose the grip. Place your hand firmly on the grip with your hand high on the backstrap. Your trigger finger should be indexed, most likely outside your holster, or if IWB carrying, your  belt. Your thumb should be along the frame.

When you draw the firearm from the holster your strong hand grip should not require adjustment.

As you bring your firearm up to engage the threat your support hand should wrap firmly around your strong hand.  
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Practice this slowly at first to ensure you can get a proper grip. At first watch the steps. Then transition to picking a point to simulate a threat and get your grip without breaking your visual lock on the threat. Practice getting the proper grip along with drawing from concealed until you can draw from concealed with a proper grip consistently and quickly.
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​Dry Fire Practice – Draw Practice

6/28/2025

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Any skill gained needs to be exercised to be retained. That is why aircrew had to attend simulator refreshers regularly. That is why we had to go to the altitude chamber for refresher training. That is why a pilot has to regularly accomplish take-off and landing maneuvers or not carry passengers until they have made three flying solo.

If an aircrew member has to regularly accomplish training, shouldn’t those who attend a concealed carry training session have the same need? I put it to you that they do, we all do.

There are many skills that can be reinforced by dry fire practice. The basics of grip and trigger control are just a start.

The basic and most available training device is your own firearm. It is critical that when using your firearm for dry fire practice that you check and verify it is clear. Magazine and chamber. Then ensure there is no live ammunition in the area. This is a critical point that, if violated, can result is death or serious injury. I encourage practice but that practice shouldn’t result in the need to employ your emergency medical skills.

The first practice you should be doing does not involve actually pressing the trigger. It is drawing from concealed. Each day when you are dressed you should practice deploying your cleared firearm. Practice getting it out from concealment. This may mean negotiating your clothing.

I have a video made by a mainstream ‘news’ program. They took three individuals who had varying levels of firearms proficiency to feign balance. Their experienced individual was a person who did a lot of airsoft shooting. Not one of the three were experienced with actual firearms. They gave them some training on how to shoot the simunition firearms they were given.

What they weren’t given is how to deploy the firearm from concealed. Then they dressed them in oversized sweatshirts and a helmet with full face protection. They were placed in a lecture hall with like dressed individuals. They were told they were the only one in the room armed.

During the ‘lecture’ several armed individuals stormed the room and started firing at the participants. In each of the three drills, the armed participants were unable to draw and employ their firearm before they were hit.

Having weekly or daily practice on the range practicing good grip, trigger and breath control, without practicing draw from concealed can leave you in the same situation as those in the hit piece I just described.

Drawing your firearm in a self-defense event is a different challenge. Seconds count. Keeping your eyes on the treat is imperative. You need to practice getting your firearm out of its concealed location as quickly as possible.

In this situation you are under stress and in fear for your life (at least you had better be) and under the fight or flight effects. This is a very difficult scenario to practice during dry fire. The best you can do is practice your draw.
Begin slowly and deliberately. Practice the mechanics of deploying until it is smooth and requires little thought. When you can smoothly deploy (remember not muzzling yourself, others or sweeping the area) start doing it faster in steps. Each time you get the deployment smooth at the quicker pace, repeat the cycle quicker. Keep shortening the time interval keeping in mind a self-defense even is over in seconds.

When you have the draw interval as short as you can practice it daily with what you are wearing for the day.
Things to consider when drawing from concealed:
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     - Keep your finger off the trigger and out of the trigger well. There are some holsters that have the latch release right over the trigger well. In a self-defense event and under the fight or flight response physical effects, it is likely for the rapid deployment to cause an inadvertent discharge. There is a YouTube video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3kJ6SU3ycs) of a guy using one of these holsters in a drill. When he drew his firearm, he shot himself in the leg.
      -Maintain muzzle discipline. Do not allow the muzzle to cross any part of your body. Do not swing your firearm out to the side. Keep it close to your body and get to either a Low Ready or High Ready position.
     -Keep your eyes on the threat (or designated spot) while drawing. Keep both eyes open to ensure the widest field of peripheral vision. 

In addition to practicing deploying your firearm you also need to practice placing your firearm back into your concealed location. It is not uncommon for someone to get a piece of clothing around the trigger while placing their firearm back into its holster.

If you are in a self defense event and are placing your firearm back into your holster the threat should be no longer a threat. In that case you have plenty of time to holster your firearm. You don’t need to do it one-handed without looking. Take your time, move your clothing out of the way and look at what you are doing.
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I will write more about dry fire practice in future posts.
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​Tueller Drill – Rule or Not

6/25/2025

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In 1983 an officer with the Salt Lake City police department conducted an awareness exercise. This exercise is commonly taught as the “21 Foot Rule.” Officer Tueller intended to increase his officer’s awareness on how quick a threat could close that distance. It was such a graphic epiphany that his demonstration took on a life of its own and became a rule.

Let’s look at reaction times. Tueller demonstrated that it took an average officer 1.5 seconds to draw and engage a target at 21 feet. An average man can close the same distance in 1.5 seconds. Clearly by the time the officer has drawn his firearm the threat is likely within arm’s reach.

I was an aircrew member when serving on active duty in the Air Force. We practiced emergency procedures regularly. We had to write down the first few steps of several emergencies, known as bold print. This had to be 100% error free to include punctuation. Every six months we had a two-day simulator session where we practiced every potential aircraft emergency. The goal is to solidify the neural pathways (AKA muscle memory) so that when we experienced an emergency, we reacted without being required to think about it.

With this level of training, we still had a 3 to 5 second reaction time. That means it takes 3 to 5 seconds to recognize the emergency and begin the mitigation steps. That sounds like a fast reaction time. However, the Tueller drill is illustrating only 1.5 seconds of time.

If highly a trained aircrew take 3 to 5 seconds to react what about the average concealed carrier? Is the mythical 21 feet enough. Some police departments have tested it and found that it may be as much as 50 feet.

I discuss the Tueller drill in my classes. I sometimes have the students practice it. I ran experienced the drill in one of my NRA certification classes. We had a runner behind us with a hand on our shoulder. We were facing a target and had a concealed firearm with live ammunition. When the runner removed the hand from our shoulder we were to draw and shoot twice at the target. On the first shot the runner dropped a water bottle. On the second shot the runner stopped.

After the second shot we re-holstered and turned around. We could see how close the runner would have been when we shot. I acknowledge that the paper target wasn’t moving. While some adrenaline was there, I wasn’t in fear for my life. Not passing the test, yes, but no real fear. I beat the 21-foot drill. Not everyone does. My beating the somewhat benign drill doesn’t ensure I can do the same when the threat is real and presenting lethal force. It did make me more confident that I could react in time.

I teach my students that they must find their “21 feet.” They must find that distance where they can react in time to stop a threat. It may be 21 feet, or shorter, it could be 50 feet. This distance can also vary depending upon conditions. Obstacles between you and the threat can give you more time.

Officer Tueller did a good job in creating an awareness of how quick a threat can close distances. This certainly saves officer lives. The unintended consequence of his training demonstration turning into a rule is unfortunate. People who follow it a rule without considering the possibility that the threat may close a 50-foot distance in less time than they can react may be in peril.

Think of my aircrew example. It takes highly trained professionals 3 to 5 seconds to recognize and react to an emergency. At the low end of 3 seconds a threat could be able to close twice the distance as Officer Tueller suggested or 42 feet.

Unless the threat is obvious the thalamus, amygdala and hippocampus may take time to convince the big brain you have an issue. This is probably where the aircrew 3 to 5 seconds comes from. While you are deciding that you are being faced with an actual threat the threat may be closing the distance and eating up your reaction time window.

You mitigate this by fighting off the “this can’t be what I think it is” reaction. This is best done by always being in Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper’s awareness condition Yellow. That does not mean a state of paranoia, merely a state of awareness of what is going on around you at all times.
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 In addition to heightened awareness, you need to practice your draw and present. Each day, after getting dressed, you need to do dry fire practice. With no ammunition in the area, and a cleared firearm, practice drawing from concealed. Practice to the low ready position to be ready for engaging a threat. Practice until you are at low ready in 1.5 seconds or less. Once you are proficient at drawing and presenting practice it a few times each day.

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​Vigilante or Sheepdog?

6/16/2025

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On June 14, 2025, during a “No Kings” rally, members of the rally peacekeeping team, with handguns deployed, engaged an armed man carrying an AR-15-style rifle. The man dressed in all black and wearing a black mask turned from the peacekeeping team, shouldered his rifle and moved towards the demonstrators. At that point one of the peacekeepers fired three shots striking the man with a non-fatal wound while also striking an innocent protestor fatally.
At least that is what the media and law enforcement are reporting so far. I say that because often the media is more interested in first rather than correct. If it weren’t for the SLCPD report, I would not have led with the accounting of the event. Law enforcement is interested in reporting the facts, usually after a period of investigation.
Most of the reports I have seen from AP and local media agree on the lead of this posting. However, it is common for media outlets to parrot the same ‘facts.’  (Moment of silence for the death of true journalism…)
I am not posting this to be one more of the parrots. The story is getting enough of that already, well, until the news cycle finds the next sensational story. My interest is in analyzing the event from the perspective of a person who is armed and in the public.
I am not interested in the political aspects of the “No Kings” movement. Nor am I going to address the judgement of the ‘peacekeepers’ being armed. As a side note, Sarah Parker, a 50501 coordinator, is quoted in an AP article: “But the organizers ask attendees, including the peacekeepers, not to bring weapons, she said. Still, Parker said they stopped what could’ve been a larger mass casualty event.”
There are two important aspects to this quote. First, they asked the peacekeepers to not bring weapons. Obviously, the ones in Salt Lake City ignored that request. The second aspect is interesting since AP has, in the past, left out statements that do not promote their agenda. They included Sarah Parker’s opinion supporting the belief that the actions of the peacekeeper prevented a mass casualty event. I think I have heard someone say, “The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.”
I’ve spent quite a bit of your time and have not addressed my point. Thank you for hanging with me.
Let’s start with my headline, Vigilante or Sheepdog. An aspect of vigilantism is the lack of legal authority. Over the history of our great nation the vigilante has been both an asset to law enforcement and a major thorn in their side. True law enforcement involves very careful investigation to discern facts. Vigilantism has been more apt to act on emotion and the appearance of facts. Being a vigilante is very risky and can easily lead to criminal charges.
The reference to sheepdog is from Lt. Col. Dave Grossman’s body of work. His main focus is helping the soldier become more effective. He studies the psychology of killing and why most of us are incapable. In a peaceful society, having most of the population incapable of killing another human is a good thing. However, when the civilian is turned into soldier this natural tendency must be overcome.
The sheepdog stands over the flock and will defend that flock to its own death. This is what Lt. Col. Grossman calls the armed individual, such as those peacekeepers. Sheepdogs are willing to not only be armed but to defend others. They run to danger, not from it. Sheepdogs are vigilant, not vigilantes. They do not seek to enforce laws, only defend life.
What about those who took action on June 14th? Were they vigilantes or were they sheepdogs? Not knowing what they were instructed to do (besides not carry arms) I can’t say.
As a concealed carrier I can look at the reported events and apply my training. The first aspect is applying the gun safety rules. In a self-defense situation some of the four basic rules have to be ignored (don’t point your gun at anything you are not willing to destroy and know your target and what is beyond) to stay alive.
When the decision is to use deadly force the rules of deadly force must also be applied.
You must be the innocent party. The threat must be immediate. You must fear death or great bodily injury for your life or the life of another. No lesser force is available. No means of retreat or escape. The peacekeeper certainly was an innocent party. The threat was immediate. There was fear for the lives of others. The force applied equaled the force presented. If you only look at it as both were deadly. I do not believe a handgun is equal to even a bolt action rifle, much less a semi-automatic. Both are deadly force. The last requirement would have an expectation that all the protesters would have been able to escape. Since that is unlikely, it is my belief that all the elements of the use of deadly force were met.
Since the peacekeeper was not arrested it is reasonable to believe the LEO’s involved agreed. I don’t believe that is the end of the story though. The SLCPD have indicated they are still investigating the actions of the peacekeepers.
Utah is a constitutional carry state. The peacekeeper was legally armed. While there are areas where carrying a firearm is not legal, the street is not one of them.
An area of vulnerability is hitting a bystander. This is always a threat. Even trained LEO’s miss their intended target 70% of time. We know as soon as that primer is ignited the sequence of events is in motion and cannot be stopped. We are responsible for piece of lead we sent on its supersonic journey.
The peacekeeper was not arrested; the threat was and charged with murder. This is consistent with criminals involved in a crime being held responsible for a death as a result of the criminal activity even when they did not directly cause the death.
It seems like a clearcut case of a good guy stepping in to prevent loss of life. However, the peacekeeper could still be vulnerable for negligence. As the case unfolds time will tell.

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    I am an Air Force Combat Veteran, Certified by the NRA and USCCA as well as the state of Utah.

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